Treatment of prostatitis in men involves both medication and physical therapy. Phytotherapy, gland massage, acupuncture can be prescribed as additional methods for patients. It is an integrated approach that allows not only to prevent the disease from worsening, but also to get rid of it completely. Drug treatment of prostatitis is always carried out in courses and is prescribed only after a full examination of the prostate.
Drugs used to treat prostatitis are effective only when properly prescribed by a doctor.
Capital assets
As a rule, urologists prescribe several types of drugs to patients with an inflammatory disease of the prostate. This allows you to treat disorders that have arisen in the prostate much faster. To improve their condition, drugs with antibacterial and immunostimulating effects, muscle relaxants, hormonal agents and alpha-blockers are used.
The attending physician, after a thorough study of the analyzes and ultrasound results, prescribes an individual therapy regimen for each patient.
It is impossible to choose drugs for prostatitis yourself, because it can worsen not only the condition of the prostate, but also general well-being.
Drug treatment of chronic prostatitis with antibiotics is not always indicated. If the patient does not have any symptoms of the disease and at the same time feels normal, then this group of drugs is not allowed to be prescribed. In this case, chronic prostatitis can be treated with herbal medicines and alpha-blockers.
antibacterial drugs
Fluoroquinolones, which have a high bioavailability and can penetrate the prostate mucosa in a very short time, can be used to detect chlamydia and other infections.
After prostatitis is detected, the patient is prescribed medication, including an antibiotic. The regime is selected by the doctor depending on the patient's condition.
In the absence of the desired effect from the use of fluoroquinolones, the doctor may prescribe a course with other drugs. If during the examination laboratory tests showed the presence of chlamydia, then tetracyclines are recommended to the patient. Their effectiveness is related to the rapid penetration of the active components of the drug into the prostate gland and the inherent property of the drug to destroy pathological microorganisms as quickly as possible.
With repeated treatment, before treating recurrence of prostatitis in men with medication, the doctor draws up a new regimen for taking an antibacterial drug, which most often includes lower dosages. If the drugs selected were ineffective, it may mean that they are not appropriate for the patient or are misprescribed.
Preparations with antibacterial action are indicated only if pathogenic microorganisms have become the cause of prostatitis.
It should be remembered that bacteria are almost always present in the human body in one way or another. During the normal functioning of the immune system, they are inactive and do not pose a particular threat to health. The weakening of the immune system under the influence of other provoking factors leads to the activation of pathogenic microflora, which penetrates the prostate tissue and leads to an acute disease.
The acute phase of bacterial prostatitis requires the use of antibacterial agents. If such treatment is not carried out, then inflammatory processes can go to the bladder, urethra and kidneys. There is evidence of a relationship between bacterial prostatitis and urolithiasis. The lack of antibiotic therapy leads to a chronic form of the disease, which is much more difficult and longer to treat.
Rules of Appeal
With acute prostatitis, drugs are prescribed immediately after a general examination and questioning of the patient. As a rule, the urologist does not wait for the results of the tests and prescribes a regimen that provides for taking macrolides, fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides in the first few days. Less often, patients are prescribed erythromycin antibiotics, since such agents cannot lead to the mass destruction of bacterial microorganisms.
After the urologist gets the test results, the doctor may change the regimen or include other medications. With mild prostatitis, the use of only one drug is justified. When choosing drugs, it is necessary to take into account the man's age and the presence of other diseases. If the patient has liver or kidney disease, the doses may be adjusted according to the degree of organ dysfunction.
The patient must inform the urologist about the medications that he is taking or has taken relatively recently.
If for some reason a man drank antibiotics, the doctor should take this fact into account, since such drugs may be ineffective.
If the universal scheme assigned to the patient does not have the desired effect, another one that has a stronger effect can be used. To enhance the effect, antibiotics are prescribed in the form of injections, so a patient with acute prostatitis can be hospitalized. Treatment of prostatitis at home is carried out using antibacterial drugs in the form of capsules. In this case, it is extremely important to follow all the rules for receiving such funds. If you deviate from the scheme, the therapy may be ineffective. A cancellation or extension of the course can only be made by a doctor.
Usually, properly selected antibacterial drugs show a positive effect on the third day after starting to take them. If the symptoms persist, it is necessary to visit a urologist to review the treatment regimen.
Hormone preparations and suppositories
Properly prescribed drug therapy will help reduce the symptoms characteristic of inflammatory disease of the prostate gland. First of all, the discomfort that occurs with prostatitis when urinating disappears. Pain, bladder emptying problems, and erectile dysfunction can persist with the use of inappropriate medications. In some men there is a tendency to a gradual deterioration in potency. Very often the disease can return without immunomodulating agents in the treatment regimen.
In the absence of positive results in the treatment of chronic prostatitis, the patient is prescribed hormonal agents. They help reduce inflammation and restore erection.
Although such drugs are effective, they can have many side effects, so they should be used with caution, following the exact dosage recommended by the doctor.
With inflammation of the gland, rectal suppositories can also be used as adjuvants. Such suppositories are usually well tolerated by patients because they contain natural ingredients. Means based on honey, propolis, a complex with an extract of anti-inflammatory and antiseptic herbs have a good effect.
Rectal suppositories help relieve swelling of the gland, relieve pain and normalize blood microcirculation.
Today in pharmacies you can buy suppositories or tablet preparations made on the basis of sublimated bovine prostate. They improve the structure of the prostate tissue, relieve inflammation and help accelerate regenerative processes.
To restore the body and strengthen the immune system, which is often weakened after an inflammatory disease of the prostate, the use of a complex with vitamins and trace elements is shown. Patients may also be recommended antioxidant medications that help prevent the development of hyperplasia and malignancy in the prostate.