Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers from at certain times of his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. Basically, this disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background occurs in a man's body, as a result of which some disorders in the work of the prostate can begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is squeezed, causing the man to feel severe pain when urinating. Treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a doctor.
What drugs can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts a number of diagnostic measures. For example, a urine and blood test is mandatory. In addition, the doctor sometimes conducts a digital examination of the prostate to understand the degree of development of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen that fits everyone. The doctor always prescribes exactly the drugs that are suitable for the patient. Several groups of drugs are used to treat the prostate, acting in different directions:
- anesthetics.
- seizure medication.
- anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of prostate diseases in the acute and chronic course. Depending on the result of the examination and the nature of the course of the disease, other remedies can also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different pills for prostatitis in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to use cheap products, especially since many have the same composition and mode of action on the body.
Medicines for inflammation and pain
These funds are primarily aimed at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and the prevention of its spread. These pills for prostatitis are inexpensive and very effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
In addition, these drugs can prevent the transition of inflammation into a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients experience acute pain, so special painkillers need to be taken to relieve the condition. With the acute nature of the disease, the pain during urination intensifies. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, the urologist can prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, in this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
Medications to relieve cramps
With inflammation of the prostate, a man has constant spasms in the smooth muscle tissue of the walls of blood vessels, as a result of which blood circulation is disrupted and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
When it is necessary to relieve spasms in the muscle tissue of the perineum, urethra or bladder, agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most often used. These drugs eliminate pain well and return the process of urination to normal.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the neck of the bladder or the urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help normalize the process of outflow of urine.
The choice of these funds is made by the doctor depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They mainly take medication for a long time to fully restore the process of urination and the functioning of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Pills for prostatitis may contain antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are required when prostatitis has appeared against the background of infection in the body. An antibacterial drug is strictly prescribed by a doctor after a number of necessary tests that allow you to determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is strongly recommended not to self-medicate with antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a truly effective antibacterial drug. It is important to remember that antibiotics negatively affect and destroy the beneficial microflora in the body. Due to improperly selected treatment, the patient's well-being may deteriorate.
In acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be administered intravenously. In addition, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate an infection in the prostate, the following groups of drugs are used:
- fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, due to which the effect lasts for quite a long time.
- penicillins.
- macrolides. Preparations of this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasma.
- tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents, which also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasma well. The only difference is that such tablets are rather difficult to tolerate by patients.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dosage and duration of treatment. In no case should you do this yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can both cure a patient and aggravate the situation if used incorrectly.
Means for improving blood circulation
Quite often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, a man also shows congestion of the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of a number of other diseases, but also interferes with the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
Accordingly, active substances cannot get into the focus of infection and destroy it. Doctors therefore often prescribe blood circulation-enhancing drugs in parallel with taking antibacterial agents.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis, today on pharmacy shelves you can find a large number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following drugs:
- The drug, based on an extract from the tissue of the prostate of bulls, is prescribed mainly to the representatives of the strong half as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root and echinacea is very effective, it is prescribed for a nonspecific form of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, but a man needs to understand in advance that the duration of treatment is about two years.
- Bio-additive for food made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids derived from bovine and porcine prostates. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help lasts only two weeks. At the end of therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual abilities in a man, are fully restored.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also effectively help to eliminate inflammation in the prostate. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat inflammation in accordance with the cause of its occurrence. For example, if prostatitis occurs against a background of bacterial infection, only antibiotics will help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is not possible to say unequivocally which means are better, also because drugs can behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. Therefore, a preliminary medical examination is recommended in any case. So that, based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.